American College of Physicians (ACP) guidelines for a cholesterol test


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American College of Physicians (ACP) guidelines for a cholesterol test


The American College of Physicians (ACP) recommends the following:1

  • When a person is tested for the purpose of preventing coronary artery disease, his or her total cholesterol level should be measured once. If the result is near a point at which treatment is needed, the person may need to be tested periodically.
  • Testing for total cholesterol levels is not recommended for men younger than 35 or women younger than 45 unless their history or physical exam suggests a family history of high cholesterol or at least two other risk factors for coronary artery disease are present.
  • When testing is done for the purposes of preventing coronary artery disease, checking a total cholesterol level is reasonable but not always needed for men 35 to 65 years of age and for women 45 to 65 years of age.
  • There is not enough evidence to either recommend or discourage testing for the purposes of preventing coronary artery disease in men and women 65 to 75 years of age.
  • Testing is not recommended for men and women 75 years of age and older.
  • All people who have coronary artery disease, have had a stroke, or are at high risk for coronary artery disease should have a lipoprotein analysis or at least a measurement of total and HDL cholesterol levels.

References


Citations

  1. American College of Physicians (1996). Clinical guideline, part 1: Guidelines for using serum cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglyceride levels and screening tests for preventing coronary heart disease in adults. Annals of Internal Medicine, 124(5): 515–517. Also available online: http://www.acponline.org/journals/annals/01mar96/cholpp1.htm (accessed: August 25, 2004).

Credits


Author Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS
Author Robin Parks, MS
Editor Kathleen M. Ariss, MS
Editor Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA
Associate Editor Tracy Landauer
Primary Medical Reviewer E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer Stephen Fort, MD, MRCP, FRCPC - Interventional Cardiology
Last Updated September 13, 2007

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Last updated: September 13, 2007
Author: Robin Parks, MS
Reviewed By: E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine, Stephen Fort, MD, MRCP, FRCPC - Interventional Cardiology
Editors: Susan Van Houten, RN, BSN, MBA, Tracy Landauer

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